First Amendmints: Protecting Free Speech and Fresh Breath since 1791
(because Democracy works better when it doesn’t stink.)
“I disapprove of what you say — and yes, your breath stinks — but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”
— Evelyn Beatrice Voltaire Hall
The First Amendment to the US Constitution:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
This is it! The cornerstone of our democracy in one straightforward sentence. Why do we keep mucking up something so simple?
There are five important concepts embedded in this famous and beloved sentence.
Freedom of Speech – The government cannot prevent you from saying what you want to say, from “Trump has small hands” to “Free Palestine”.
Freedom of the Press – The Government cannot prevent you from publishing what you want, from The Pentagon Papers to criticism of segregationists.
Freedom of Religion – The Government cannot tell you how or where to worship. Worship the Flying Spaghetti Monster as long as it doesn’t violate general laws.
Right to Assemble – The Government cannot impede your right to assemble, whether it’s a march for peace or fascist rally.
Right to Petition the Government – The Government must allow you to petition it and demand action or a redress of grievances without fear of punishment. (And remember: your representatives need to hear from you. They're not busy enough. Give ’em a piece of your mind.)
So whether you’re:
• Making a fiery speech,
• Organizing the revolution, or
• Just trying not to knock someone out with coffee breath…
First Amendmints are for you. Speak boldly and breathe freely.
While you’re here, get to know the Fourth Amendment. It forms our basic rights of security and protection from government arrest.
The Fourth Amendment:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
If You’re Arrested: What You Need to Know
These are some of your most important constitutional rights. Remember them.
You have the right to remain silent.
You do not need to answer questions. Say clearly: “I am exercising my right to remain silent.” (Yes, saying that out loud still counts as staying silent.)
You have the right to an attorney.
If you cannot afford one, a lawyer will be appointed for you. Ask immediately: “I want to speak to an attorney.”
You do not have to consent to a search.
You may say: “I do not consent to a search.”
You must be told the charges against you.
Ask: “Am I under arrest? What am I being charged with?”
You have the right to make a phone call, and if it’s to your lawyer the police cannot listen in.
